How to Use Medical Tape (Complete Guide)

Medical tape can be a real lifesaver when it comes to first aid and wound care. It might seem simple, but using medical tape the right way can do wonders in terms of boosting healing and keeping you comfortable. 

There are plenty of different types of medical tapes to choose from, each with its own purpose. Understanding these can help you choose just the right tape for your needs.

Understanding Medical Tape

Medical tape plays a crucial role in everything from treating small cuts to helping patients recover from major surgeries. Understanding how medical tape works can help you use it more effectively for your own care or when helping others.

At its core, medical tape has three main jobs:

1. It keeps bandages and dressings in place, protecting wounds and allowing them to heal.
2. It helps immobilize joints and muscles when they need to stay still for recovery.
3. It secures medical devices, like tubes or catheters, exactly where they need to be.

But not all medical tapes are the same. There’s actually a wide variety available, each designed for specific needs.

Different Types of Medical Tape

When you are choosing between different types of medical tape, it’s important to take into account the following factors: 

• The condition of your skin
• What do you need the tape to do
• Where on your body you’ll be using it
• How long you’ll need to wear it

If you’re unsure about which type to use, don’t hesitate to ask a healthcare professional. They can guide you to the best choice for your specific needs. 

The sections below cover some of the most popular types of medical tape, along with their common uses. 

Cloth Tape 

Think of this as the strong and durable type. Cloth tape is great for holding dressings in place, especially in areas that move a lot. The fabric material is flexible but also sticks well to your skin, making it perfect for active areas or when you need a secure hold. The 3M Medipore Soft Cloth Tape is an example of this. 

Paper Tape

Paper tape is gentle on your skin and lets it breathe. If you have sensitive skin or need to change your dressing often, paper tape is your friend. It’s easy to tear and put on, which is a big plus when you’re dealing with delicate areas. One of our favorites in this category is the 3M Micropore Paper Tape. 

Transparent Tape

As the name suggests, you can see through this tape. It’s really useful when you need to keep an eye on the area underneath, like around an IV. It molds to your body shape and sticks well without being harsh on your skin.

Foam Tape

Foam tape is great for padding and protecting, especially if you have a bulky dressing or need to secure a medical device comfortably. It moves and stretches with your skin, too. 

Self-Adhering Tape

Self-adhering tape does not adhere to skin but to itself. It’s perfect for wrapping around joints or areas with hair because it won’t pull or stick where you don’t want it to.

How to Apply Medical Tape

Applying medical tape might seem simple, but doing it right can make a big difference in your comfort and healing. Let’s walk through the process together:

1. Clean and Dry: Start with clean skin. Gently wash the area with mild soap and water, then pat it dry. This helps the tape stick better and prevents infection.
2. Choose Your Tape: Pick the right tape for your needs, as mentioned above.
3. Measure and Cut: Cut the right amount of tape. It’s better to have a little extra than not enough, but avoid using too much.
4. Apply Gently: Here’s a key tip – don’t stretch the tape as you apply it. Just lay it on smoothly. This prevents skin irritation and helps the tape stay put.

Tips for Specific Areas

Here are a few tips for how to apply medical tape to certain areas that can be tricky or might require extra consideration: 

• Joints: When taping ankles, knees, or wrists, follow the natural movement of the joint. This keeps you comfortable and allows for proper motion.
• Wounds: Be extra gentle here. Make sure the tape holds your bandage in place without putting pressure on the wound itself.
• Hairy Areas: If needed, carefully trim hair (don’t shave) for better tape adhesion.
• Sensitive Skin: Use a skin prep wipe before applying tape. It creates a protective layer and helps the tape stick better.

Watch for reactions. If you notice any redness or irritation, remove the tape right away and give your skin a break. Contact a medical professional for further instruction. 

Can You Shower With Medical Tape On? 

It’s a common question: “Can I shower with my medical tape on?” The answer isn’t a simple yes or no – it depends on the type of tape you’re using.

Some tapes, like Hypafix Retention Tape, are designed to be water-resistant. This means you can shower, swim, or sweat without worrying too much. But other types, such as cloth or surgical tape, aren’t made to handle water and might come loose when wet.

Self-adhering wraps and tapes tend to do better in wet conditions compared to traditional medical tapes. If you’re using regular medical tape, it might not hold up well in the shower.

If you need to shower with tape that isn’t water-resistant, here’s what you can do:

• 1. Use a Waterproof Cover: Try using a shower guard or wrapping the taped area in plastic wrap. 
• 2. Seal it Well: Make sure all the edges are tightly sealed (with waterproof bandages) to keep water from getting under the tape.

After you get out of the shower, gently pat the taped area dry. Don’t rub, as this might loosen the tape. Then, take a look at the tape. If it’s peeling or doesn’t seem sticky anymore, it might be time to replace it. 

Tips for Prolonging the Life of Medical Tape

The following steps will help your medical tape last longer and work more effectively, ensuring better care for your skin and wound:

• Start with clean, dry skin. A Skin Prep Wipe can improve adhesion, but avoid lotions or oils before applying medical tape, as they interfere with stickiness.
• Don’t stretch the tape. When applying, lay the tape gently on relaxed skin. If the edges peel, reapply them promptly.
• Store your tape in a cool, dry place. Preferably in its original packaging. This helps maintain its adhesive quality.
• Proper removal. Start at one edge and peel slowly, supporting the surrounding skin to minimize discomfort.

When to Replace Medical Tape

Knowing when to replace your medical tape is crucial for proper care and healing. Here are some key signs to watch for:

• Peeling or loose tape that is no longer sticking well.
• When the tape becomes dirty or wet. 
• Skin redness, itching, or soreness under the tape (consult with medical professional).

For wounds, change the tape when you change the dressing. This keeps the area clean and promotes healing. If you’re using tape for support (like for a sprain), replace it daily or when it loses stickiness. This ensures it continues to provide effective support.

Conclusion 

Using the right medical tape correctly can make a real difference in your care and comfort. Remember, if you’re unsure about which tape to use or how to use it, it’s best to ask a healthcare professional. They can guide you based on your specific needs.

Medical Monks has a wide selection of medical tapes and supplies in stock, and our professionals are available to guide you. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help or supplies.