Identifying, Treating and Preventing Diaper Rash in Adults

Diaper rash is a common skin problem for those wearing adult protective undergarments. It can be extremely uncomfortable, as anyone experiencing incontinence will know. But there are ways to prevent and treat it so that the discomfort can be managed more easily.

Exploring the different aspects of diaper rash will help you develop an action plan to prevent it from happening again. Learn more about triggers, warning signs, and treatment methods – along with other strategies to help keep your skin healthy and free from irritation while wearing protective underwear.

Whether you’re just beginning or already experiencing symptoms of diaper rash, understanding what it is and how you can prevent or treat, it will help you manage your condition more effectively.

What is Diaper Rash?

Diaper rash is a skin condition common in babies and toddlers due to moisture and bacteria trapped on the skin. However, anyone can experience diaper rash at any age. Most notably, adults wearing protective briefs, pads, or other incontinence aids may also develop it. Less mobile patients are particularly susceptible.

Diaper rash may also be caused by an allergic reaction to an underwear’s material, poor genital hygiene, chronic chafing, or allergic reaction to lubricants and hygiene wipes.

Causes of Diaper Rash in Adults

Understanding what causes a diaper rash to form will help you to prevent it in the future. Here are some of the most common causes:

• Skin irritation: Trapped heat and moisture cause your skin to get irritated.
• Skin barrier damage: Friction from rubbing wet skin against the diaper and prolonged exposure to chemicals from urine and stool can damage your skin.
• Improper washing: Improper washing of the genital area may lead to rashes on the area where the diaper is worn.
• Allergies: Some may be allergic to dyes or perfumes in the diaper material.
• Yeast infections: Yeast grows in moist, dark, and warm areas, resulting in skin infection.

Other less common causes of diaper rash may be bacterial infections and flare-ups of skin conditions, such as psoriasis and eczema. Paying attention to any changes in skin appearance or texture is essential.

What Does Diaper Rash Look Like?

The symptoms of diaper rash may vary and depend on severity. It appears mainly on the groin, buttocks, thighs, and hips.

Minor to mild symptoms:

• Pink patches or spots
• Patches or spots of dry skin
• Small, red, and raised bumps that are itchy

Moderate symptoms:

• Pinkish to bright red rash on larger areas
• More prominent red and raised bumps
• Tender and itchy

Severe symptoms:

• Large skin patches that are bright red and may appear burnt
• Large bumps or welts that ooze with fluid
• Extreme burning sensation and itchiness
• Pain when sitting down or when putting on underwear or clothing

Mild symptoms may worsen if not treated immediately. If you experience the symptoms listed, begin treatment ASAP.

How to Treat a Diaper Rash

Diaper rashes can cause pain and discomfort in the affected area. Following the tips below can help soothe the itchiness, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.

• Wash the area with warm water and mild soap. Be gentle, especially if the symptoms are severe.
• After washing the affected area, apply zinc oxide creams, such as Baza or Balmex. You don’t need to wash it off, and make sure to smear it like icing. Alternately, you may choose a moisture-barrier ointment, such as Calmoseptine.
• If you see signs of skin infection developing, don’t hesitate to contact your doctor. Some examples are blisters, pus, or rashes that worsen over time. Other times, diaper rashes occur due to psoriasis or eczema. Ask your doctor for the best solution if you have severe symptoms.