Specialty Absorbent Dressings

Not all wounds are identical. If the injury is generating a high amount of exudate or a bandage needs to conform to an uneven or narrow surface, a specialty wound care dressing may be needed to properly facilitate healing:

Super-Absorbent Dressings are highly absorbent dressings accommodate and draw in above-average amounts of exudate generated by the wound.

Benefits of Super-Absorbent Dressings

To help the area heal, super-absorbent dressings:

• Feature multi-layered construction often involving a core of cellulose or other fibers or a polymer designed to hold onto the fluid and expand.
• Help prevent damage to the wound’s tissue and surrounding skin.
• Involve wicking properties to direct the exudate away from the wound to the center of the dressing, where the core layer helps lock it in place to prevent maceration.
• Won’t disintegrate despite the amount of fluid absorbed and tend to offer pain-reducing, one-piece removal for straightforward dressing changes.
• Assist with holding onto bacteria to allow the wound to heal, rather than become infected, and can control related odors.
• Conform to the wound bed to eliminate gaps where pockets of bacteria can thrive.
• Aid in the formation of new tissue, preventing the wound bed from drying out or scabbing over and helping debride dead tissue.

Super-absorbent wound dressings take multiple forms, including polyurethane foams, alginate dressings, gel pads, sponge pads, iodine dressings, fiber dressings, sodium chloride dressings, cavity fillers and drainage collectors.

Dressings may further aid in moisture control, including allowing fluid to transfer to a secondary dressing.

Conditions calling for a highly absorbent wound dressing extend from skin tears, pressure and venous ulcers to burns, donor sites, skin grafts, surgical incisions and chronic wounds.

Abdominal (ABD) Dressings

A type of highly absorbent solution, ABD dressings are specifically designed for abdominal wounds, including for absorbing exudate and packing the area.

Originally used by the military — “ABD” stands for “Army Battle Dressing” — these specialty solutions typically feature a thicker, non-woven construction with cellulose fibers for absorbency and sealed edges to lock in the fluid.

At the same time, the dressing’s construction allows the fluid to spread out over a wider area, rather than gather directly over the wound site.

Post-Operative Dressings

Post-operative dressings aid the wound through its stages of healing, from debridement through remodeling and tissue granulation.

After absorbing exudate during the wound’s inflammation phase and helping control bacteria to prevent infection, these dressings encourage the formation of new tissue, working in conjunction with the skin’s extracellular matrix and often delivering collagen directly to the wound bed to aid the process.

Arm and Leg Dressings

A flat or sheet-shaped dressing won’t effectively conform to every surface. Specialty dressings consider the locations where a wound could be healing and assist with aiding its progress through various anatomical shapes.